The GentlemenDeep dive

The Gentlemen's Class Satire, Explained: Who Gets to Make Crime Legal

The Gentlemen's real argument is that aristocrats used to be able to legalise what they did, not that they were always criminals.

Guests in tweed shooting clothes standing with gun slips beside a wicker chair and a table of drinks on a lawn at Halstead.

Netflix

In this piece

The line the show sells itself on is that the aristocracy were the original gangsters. The claim makes a good trailer line and isn't quite what the series argues.

The sharper version is this: the old families weren't criminals, because they had the power to make what they did legal. Parliamentary enclosure consolidated common land into private holdings. The Corn Laws kept cheap grain out to protect income from land. Both were lawful, and landowning interests were heavily represented among the people making the law. What separates Eddie Horniman from his ancestors is not morality. He has inherited the estate without inheriting the immunity.

Major spoilers for both seasons follow.

Wolf in sheep's clothing

Guy Ritchie's own framing for the series is the zoo and the jungle. Stanley Johnston puts it as a choice: you either survive in the jungle or exist in the zoo. Eddie's answer is the better line: his family have been living in the zoo and hunting in the jungle for generations.

Daniel Ings as Freddy Horniman in a chicken costume outside Halstead Manor, mouth open mid-shout, holding a shotgun.
The two registers touching. Netflix

That thesis is not really about criminality. Its subject is presentation. The Hornimans have always done whatever the estate required; the difference now is that they can no longer dress it as anything else. The tailoring, the shooting parties, the manners are all intact. Only the legal cover is gone.

Which is why the show is funniest when the two registers touch. A duke inherits a title and an industrial cannabis farm in the same afternoon, and the series treats them as the same category of asset, because for the family, they are.

Season one is where it works

The first season keeps the argument in the frame almost constantly, because Eddie is new to it and has to have everything explained.

Joely Richardson as Lady Sabrina Horniman walking a labrador down a wet path at Halstead, carrying a broken shotgun.
Joely Richardson as Sabrina Horniman. Nothing surprises her. Netflix

The estate is a fortune on paper and a bill in practice: upkeep, staff, taxes, and a house too big to heat, kept afloat by a crop growing under the lawn. The recurring joke is that many of the aristocrats around Eddie are running the same arithmetic and losing. Lord Bassington is the clearest first-season case; Hawthorne and MacDougall extend the pattern in season two.

The show's real observation about the class is more interesting than calling them gangsters. They are not villains. They are a caste whose income stopped arriving and who have too much house to walk away from.

Lady Sabrina Horniman is where this hits hardest, and it comes as comedy. Joely Richardson plays a woman for whom a drug empire beneath the garden is a mild administrative matter, roughly on a par with the flower arrangements. Her delivery does more work than any speech in the series. Nothing surprises her, because nothing about this is new.

The strike

Season two produces the one scene where the show stops being charming about it.

Who Is Eddie Horniman in The Gentlemen? His Full Arc, Explained stillCharacter guide

Who Is Eddie Horniman?

Who is Eddie Horniman in The Gentlemen? Theo James's duke, from reluctant heir to ruthless crime lord, across both seasons.

The workers on the farm stop production, backing a colleague who was hospitalised after an adverse reaction during a clinical trial and given neither adequate time off nor proper medical support. Their spokesman asks for better pay and conditions.

What happens next is a duke and his business partner putting down a labour dispute on their own land. A final offer. A threat. Then a private warning at gunpoint.

The oldest relationship in British landholding is restaged with a different crop: the estate produces, the people who work it ask for more, and the family that owns the ground decides how the conversation ends.

And then the episode blunts its own critique. Ned survives the threat, but the plot has already established him as someone stealing from the operation, and it finishes by having him take an experimental batch and get killed by a rival. The grievance was legitimate. The story nevertheless arranges things so that Eddie and Susie are entitled to treat their spokesman as the problem.

The best joke in the show is the House of Lords

Season two hands Eddie the argument's logical conclusion.

Theo James as Eddie Horniman in the scarlet and ermine robes of a peer, being sworn in to the House of Lords.
Theo James as Eddie Horniman, taking his seat. Netflix

His plan is to change cannabis law, invest in the legal trade, and feed illegally produced Glass cannabis into the legitimate market, allowing him to undercut regulated competitors. The show calls this decriminalisation while describing something much closer to a commercial market, which is the first sign that its parliamentary mechanics are drawn broadly.

To do it he needs a seat and he needs votes. A dukedom has not carried a seat automatically since 1999, so Hawthorne helps Eddie pursue one of the hereditary places preserved under the post-1999 system. The plot appears to rely on the law as it stood before 29 April 2026, when those final hereditary places were abolished. Hawthorne's own support costs cash and a night out with Susie's brother. The fictional Bishop of Sussex's support costs considerably more effort: an entangled business of debt, a stolen falcon and a property sale that Eddie has to unpick. Her apparent authority to deliver the Lords Spiritual as a bloc is fictional too.

Take the constitutional machinery as loosely as the show intends it. The shape underneath is exact.

An aristocrat sitting in Parliament to change the law so that his own trade becomes legitimate belongs to a very old tradition: people with property using legislation to protect or enlarge the value of that property. The move is not a precise equivalent of parliamentary enclosure or the Corn Laws, which consolidated land and restricted imports without laundering anyone's contraband, but it is unmistakably the same instinct.

And then Bobby stops him

Which is where the series is cleverer than its own premise.

Hugh Bonneville as Lord Hawthorne talking with Theo James as Eddie Horniman in a boathouse looking out over a lake.
Hugh Bonneville as Lord Hawthorne, the vote Bobby removes. Netflix

Eddie does not succeed. Bobby Glass wants prohibition kept exactly as it is, because illegality is what protects the Glass monopoly. Scarcity is the business. So from a prison cell he reaches into the same institution, has Hawthorne killed, turns the votes and destroys the bill.

Which is the best idea in either season. The law here is not simply a weapon the aristocracy points at everybody else. The law is the ground that old status and new criminal money fight over, and what they are fighting about is which of them gets to take the profit. Eddie wants the trade made legal because legality would make him rich and respectable at once. Bobby wants it kept criminal because criminality is what makes him necessary.

Where the satire goes in season two

The honest criticism is that the show loses interest in the argument, not that the argument disappears.

Theo James as Eddie Horniman in a white dinner jacket at a candlelit table while a butler pours wine over his shoulder.
The estate stops being the subject and becomes the backdrop. Netflix

Season one is about a class caught without its legal cover, and Eddie is the audience's way into that. Season two is about Eddie. The estate stops being the subject and becomes his backdrop, the class material thins to a few good lines, and the bill (the plot that makes the argument most directly) is resolved and then set aside so the season can get on with what its lead character is becoming.

The satire was more prominent when Eddie was less important. The shift is a real cost, and it is the difference between a show about a system and one about a man.

Is the show on his side?

The show sympathises with no one, which is its saving grace. The workers are disposable, the peers are for sale, the criminals are vain, and the family is held together by a gamekeeper.

Theo James as Eddie Horniman walking a cathedral nave beside Giancarlo Esposito as Stanley Johnston.
Giancarlo Esposito as Stanley Johnston, talking about destiny. Netflix

But Eddie's climb is presented as legible, and to a degree admirable, even while the series dramatises what it costs him. Lead writer Matthew Read has framed the season around whether Eddie wants too much and will lose his soul getting it, and that is on screen. He becomes more capable, more powerful and more recognisably aristocratic at exactly the rate he loses whatever moral distance he once had from the Glasses.

Which is itself the point, if you let it be. The ladder has always worked that way. The people climbing it did not have to describe themselves as falling.

So does it land?

Yes, and more so in the first season than the second.

The front of Halstead Manor seen across the lawn on an overcast autumn day, with fallen leaves in the foreground.
A fortune on paper and a bill in practice. Netflix

The premise is sound, the observation about a cash-poor class with too much house is good, and the Lords plot is the most pointed thing the series has attempted. What it lacks is patience. It sets the target up beautifully and then cuts away, every time, to something with more momentum.

A show this well dressed could have afforded to sit still for one more scene.

Cast

  • Kaya Scodelario as Susie Glass
  • Theo James as Eddie Horniman
  • Daniel Ings as Freddy Horniman
  • Ray Winstone as Bobby Glass
  • Giancarlo Esposito as Stanley Johnston
  • Benedetta Porcaroli as Bella
  • Hugh Bonneville as Lord Hawthorne
  • Max Beesley as Henry Collins
  • Pearce Quigley as Gospel John
  • Sergio Castellitto as Marco Moretti
  • Josh Finan as Jethro
  • Harry Goodwins as Jack Glass
  • Tyler Conti as Joe Green
  • Cosimo Fusco as Carlos Vargas

Reviews in this piece

About Paul

Paul

Movie & TV reviews

Paul is the pen name of the person who writes ShatteredBulbs. Paul has spent about 15 years watching films, series and documentaries closely, mostly to understand them: who the characters are, what they want, and why they do what they do. And sometimes just to watch Godzilla fight Kong.

Read next

Who Is Susie Glass in The Gentlemen? Her Full Arc, Explained stillCharacter guide

Who Is Susie Glass?

Who is Susie Glass in The Gentlemen? Kaya Scodelario's character goes from running her father's empire to building her own.Read it →

Who’s who in The Gentlemen

  • Who Is Susie Glass in The Gentlemen? Her Full Arc, Explained still

    Susie Glass

    Who is Susie Glass in The Gentlemen? Kaya Scodelario's character goes from running her father's empire to building her own.
  • Who Is Eddie Horniman in The Gentlemen? His Full Arc, Explained still

    Eddie Horniman

    Who is Eddie Horniman in The Gentlemen? Theo James's duke, from reluctant heir to ruthless crime lord, across both seasons.
  • Who Is Gospel John in The Gentlemen? The Dixon Feud Explained still

    Gospel John

    John “The Gospel” Dixon heads the Scouse crime family. Who he is, why he wanted the Hornimans dead, and how the feud ended. Spoilers throughout.

In this world

  1. The Gentlemen Season 3: Everything We Know So FarWhat's next
  2. The Gentlemen Season 2 Ending Explained: Who Killed Bella?Ending explained
  3. The Gentlemen Season 1 RecapDeep dive

Also on The Gentlemen: Review · The Gentlemen Season 2 (+1)

All of Unscrewed →